Estate and Gift Tax Exemption

One of the biggest changes occurred here, with the taxable estate exemption doubled. The number of estates predicted to owe tax in 2018 versus 2017 may be cut in half thanks to the change in the estate and gift tax exemption amount.  The new limit, which applies to gifts made during life or assets left … Continued

State, Local and Property Tax Deductions

The deduction for state and local taxes (SALT) is capped at $10,000 per return. Prior to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, a taxpayer choosing to itemize their deductions had the ability to claim unlimited deductions for their state, local, and property taxes. Beginning in 2018 under the new laws, regardless of the … Continued

Charitable Contributions Are Still Deductible

Charitable contributions not only retained their deductibility but were expanded upon.  The percentage limit for charitable donations of cash to a public charity has been increased to 60% from 50% of your adjusted gross income (AGI).  However, given the rise in the standard deduction to $12,000 for individuals and $24,000 for couples filing jointly, many … Continued

Mortgage Interest Deduction

A cap on eligible deductions mean fewer will take this popular write off. The new law reduces the amount of indebtedness on which taxpayers can deduct mortgage interest. It used to be that one could deduct the interest on mortgage loans up to $1 million, plus the additional interest on up to $100,000 of any … Continued

Alimony Deductions

Future alimony negotiations become more challenging. Previously, alimony was treated as taxable income to the recipient and therefore tax deductible to the payer.  Beginning in 2019 under the new Act, alimony is no longer a tax-deductible item on the federal tax return. Therefore, the recipient will no longer be required to pay income tax and … Continued

Medical Deductions

Medical deductions are retained and enhanced. Taxpayers who itemized their deductions prior to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 had the ability to deduct their out-of-pocket medical expenses that exceeded the amount equal to 10% of their adjusted gross income (AGI).  The deduction applied to qualified costs on expenses for diagnosis, cure, mitigation, … Continued

Other Miscellaneous Deductions

Many small write-offs have lost their deductibility although under previous AMT laws, their benefits were phased out anyway. Previously, individual taxpayers who itemized their deductions rather than claiming the standard deduction have enjoyed the ability to deduct miscellaneous expenses that, when combined, exceeded 2% of their adjusted gross income (AGI).  This unassuming catch-all category covered … Continued

Changes to Roth Conversions

In the new tax law, there’s no going back (on Roth Conversions). As a result of the new legislation, taxpayers are no longer able to “recharacterize”, or undo, a previously executed Roth conversion. Roth conversions allow for an individual to convert some, or all, of an Individual Retirement Account (IRA) into a Roth IRA, subjecting … Continued

Gifting from an IRA Account

The Qualified Charitable Distribution (QCD) remains permanent. Qualified Charitable Distributions (QCD) were made permanent by the Protecting Americans from Tax Hikes (PATH) Act of 2015 and were untouched by this new tax overhaul. IRA owners age 70½ or older can distribute up to $100,000 per year from their IRA directly to charitable organizations. These distributions … Continued

Getting Educated on Education Savings

529 plans can now be used to fund up to $10,000 of private school tuition per year. 529 plans are funded with after-tax dollars, but then all income and gains are sheltered within the plan over time, and withdrawals are free of both federal and state tax as long as the proceeds are used for … Continued