When Dementia is Present: Preparing and Protecting Family Wealth

When Dementia is Present: Preparing and Protecting Family Wealth

Tragically, developing Alzheimer’s disease or another form of dementia can rob families of the joy of the golden years. According to the Alzheimer’s Association, every 67 seconds someone in the United States develops Alzheimer’s. Because on average women live longer, they are even more likely than men to develop dementia – almost two thirds of Alzheimer’s victims are women. The Association recently reported that of the 5.3 million Americans who have that disease, 4% are younger than 65 (Alzheimer’s Association Facts and Figures 2015, www.alz.org).
Witnessing a loved one’s loss of cognitive vitality is devastating. Facing the realities of the situation is emotionally wrenching. Among the early signs of dementia is difficulty managing day-to-day financial matters, such as keeping track of bills. If you suspect this difficulty in a family member, taking a few very important steps may help protect them and their family.
If and when recognizable symptoms present – or the individual is diagnosed – gather your loved one’s professional team. Assuming there is an estate plan in force and a team of both estate attorney and wealth adviser in place, a thorough review and potential revisions can begin. Ideally the framework has been established prior to symptoms arising. There are important relationships and supporting documents to affirm. In addition to traditional trusts, some key operating pieces now become the important focus:
Durable Power of Attorney:  allows another individual, ideally a trusted family member or friend, to manage the person’s financial and other affairs.
Power of Attorney for Health Care:  names a similar trusted person as health care agent to make the potentially difficult decisions that will be coming.
Living Will or Advanced Directive:  expresses guidance as to their end of life decisions.
Will:  names an executor to manage the estate, and integrates the trusts or articulates estate distribution plans.
Trust and estate attorneys can appropriately revise an existing estate plan and prepare necessary legal documents. He or she can also draft additional trusts and recommend strategies designed to protect the family’s assets and improve the disabled relative’s chance to seek government benefits. Once executed, original legal documents should be securely stored, the most secure storage option being a bank safety deposit box. Digital copies can also be made and stored on a flash drive. Wherever and however you store them,  it’s vital that you tell a family member or friend where the information can be found.
With the durable power of attorney in place, a wealth advisor can start by meeting with the party and his or her designee to review the long-term financial projections. It may be necessary to plan for higher medical costs and adjust other assumptions for the financial needs of the healthy spouse. Financial stress can be reduced by planning ahead for care costs. On an ongoing basis there may be tax avenues to pursue, which the wealth advisor and party’s CPA will address.
Finally, it is critical to review insurance policies.  In force long-term care insurance should be reviewed in detail to understand benefits and timing. And if the affected individual is younger than 65, a workplace disability insurance or Social Security disability income may apply, cushioning the potential loss of earned income.
Though individuals with early stage dementia may still be able to address the planning changes needed at this point, it is ideal that couples put these plans in place while they are still healthy. The point is, we don’t know what health conditions we’ll face as we age.  By developing a plan and reviewing it periodically, stress is lifted and the whole family can achieve greater peace of mind, knowing the plan is ready to activate if needed and your wishes are understood.

Articles and Commentary

Information provided in written articles are for informational purposes only and should not be considered investment advice. There is a risk of loss from investments in securities, including the risk of loss of principal. The information contained herein reflects Sand Hill Global Advisors' (“SHGA”) views as of the date of publication. Such views are subject to change at any time without notice due to changes in market or economic conditions and may not necessarily come to pass. SHGA does not provide tax or legal advice. To the extent that any material herein concerns tax or legal matters, such information is not intended to be solely relied upon nor used for the purpose of making tax and/or legal decisions without first seeking independent advice from a tax and/or legal professional. SHGA has obtained the information provided herein from various third party sources believed to be reliable but such information is not guaranteed. Certain links in this site connect to other websites maintained by third parties over whom SHGA has no control. SHGA makes no representations as to the accuracy or any other aspect of information contained in other Web Sites. Any forward looking statements or forecasts are based on assumptions and actual results are expected to vary from any such statements or forecasts. No reliance should be placed on any such statements or forecasts when making any investment decision. SHGA is not responsible for the consequences of any decisions or actions taken as a result of information provided in this presentation and does not warrant or guarantee the accuracy or completeness of this information. No part of this material may be (i) copied, photocopied, or duplicated in any form, by any means, or (ii) redistributed without the prior written consent of SHGA.


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